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[
  {
    "slide": 1,
    "fragments": [
      {
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        "text_description": "Invictus\nUnconquered spirit in every verse.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 2,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Meet the Poet",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
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        "text_description": "William Ernest Henley (1849–1903)\nHenley was a Victorian poet, critic and magazine editor from Gloucester.\nDespite chronic illness and amputation, he crafted verses that celebrate inner strength.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Key Facts:\nBorn 1849, Gloucester, England\nVictorian poet, critic & editor\nLost left leg to bone tuberculosis at age 12\nWrote “Invictus” while awaiting risky surgery\nModel for Long John Silver in Stevenson’s novel\nPoem still inspires resilience worldwide",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 3,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Historical Context",
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      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Poem Born in Crisis (1875)\nIn 1875 William Ernest Henley wrote “Invictus” while confined to the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh.\nHe used the poem to declare his resolve against a severe leg infection and looming amputation.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Key Points:\nVictorian era (1837-1901) prized stoic self-discipline amid faith–science debates.\nMedical backdrop: Henley, 24, battled tuberculosis of the bone during surgery.\nTimeline: 1873 infection diagnosed → 1875 poem written → 1891 poem published.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 4,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Why It Matters",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Main Points\n1\nLiterary significance\n2\nPopularity\n3\nUniversal impact\n4\nHistorical influence",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Key Highlights\nVictorian-era masterpiece of resilience and self-mastery.\nLines quoted in speeches, films, and social media worldwide.\nTheme of unconquerable spirit resonates across cultures and ages.\nInspired leaders like Nelson Mandela during imprisonment.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 5,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Poem at a Glance\nKey message & flow",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Core Message\nUnbreakable spirit stays resilient against suffering.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Voice\nBold first-person “I” claims full control of destiny.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Tone\nDefiant yet hopeful; never surrenders to despair.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "Flow\nStanzas 1 – 2 show struggle; 3 – 4 rise to confident triumph.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 6,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Theme: Suffering → Strength",
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      },
      {
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        "text_description": "1\nImagery of Suffering\nDark, violent words—“night”, “clutch”, “bludgeon”—paint raw pain.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "2\nInstant Resolve\nYet the speaker “has not winced” and stays “unbowed,” showing inner power.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "3\nPattern Across Stanzas\nEvery stanza repeats pain → defiance, helping us track suffering turning into strength.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "Pro Tip:\nWhen reading, note each switch from dark image to bold statement—this maps pain to power.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 7,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Free Will vs Fate",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "External Constraints (Fate)\n“Fell clutch of circumstance” shows life’s tight external grip.\n“Bludgeonings of chance” are random blows we do not choose.\nOutside forces press on the speaker’s path.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Inner Freedom (Will)\n“Master of my fate” declares personal control over direction.\n“Captain of my soul” affirms self-rule of thoughts.\nChoice shapes response to hardship despite constraints.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Key Similarities\nBoth concepts appear in one poem, shaping its message.\nTogether they define how the speaker navigates life.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 8,
    "fragments": [
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        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Theme: Agnosticism",
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      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Agnosticism\nHenley is unsure of any god, yet trusts the human soul’s unbeaten strength.\nKey Characteristics:\nUncertainty about God – “Whatever gods may be”.\nFaith in soul – speaker calls it “unconquerable”.\nExample:\n“Whatever gods may be” contrasts with “my unconquerable soul”, showing the poem’s balanced stance.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 9,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Stanza 1 Highlights",
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      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "1\nNight — Suffering\n“Night” shows a dark, painful period surrounding the speaker.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "2\nPit — Despair\nThe “pit” suggests a bottomless hole of hopelessness.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "3\nGratitude\nHe thanks the “whatever gods” for the strength to endure.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "4\nUnconquerable Soul\nDespite every blow, his soul remains unbeaten and proud.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 5,
        "text_description": "Reminder\nThese four images explain how stanza 1 moves from pain to fearless resilience.",
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      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 10,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Stanza 2 Highlights",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "1\nPersonification\n“Clutch of circumstance” makes fate a hand that firmly grips the speaker.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "2\nStoic Response\nThough “Chance” beats him, he neither winces nor cries, remaining unbowed.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Pro Tip:\nConnect each device to the poem’s fearless tone to nail “identify devices” questions.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 11,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Stanza 3 Highlights\nThe speaker meets death after enduring pain, but his courage stays unshaken.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "1\nWrath & Tears\nPast suffering has brought anger and tears, yet the poet refuses to bow.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "2\nHorror of Shade\n“Shade” personifies death. The speaker stands before it calm and unafraid.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "3\nMenace of Years\nTime threatens to wear him down, but he keeps his head “unbowed.”",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 12,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Stanza 4 Highlights",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "1\nStrait gate\nEven a narrow, forbidding gate cannot block my spirit.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "2\nPunishment scroll\nNo list of punishments can frighten me.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "3\nMaster of my fate\nI control the course of my life.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "4\nCaptain of my soul\nI steer my inner world with courage and choice.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 5,
        "text_description": "Pro Tip:\nMemorise the closing lines—exams often ask you to quote them.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 13,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Form & Rhyme",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Structure & Metre",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Invictus has four quatrains, an ABAB rhyme scheme, and steady iambic tetrameter. The regular rhythm underscores the speaker’s self-mastery.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 14,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Metaphors",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Night · Pit · Captain\nHenley turns hardship into pictures: the dark\nNight\n, the bottomless\nPit\n, and the self-steered\nCaptain\n. These images let us feel struggle and control.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Key Characteristics:\nNight\n– relentless darkness symbolises ongoing adversity.\nPit\n– fathomless hole conveys despair and danger.\nCaptain\n– master of the ship stands for self-control and resilience.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Example:\n“I am the captain of my soul” — the speaker claims command despite fate.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 15,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Personification",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Personification\nGiving an idea, object, or force human qualities or actions so we react to it like a person.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Key Characteristics:\n“Night covers” – night acts like a smothering foe.\n“Clutch of circumstance” – circumstance grips like hands.\n“Bludgeonings of chance” – chance beats like an attacker.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Example:\nHenley turns these forces into enemies, letting the speaker show courage by defying them.",
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      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 16,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Imagery",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Imagery\nImagery uses vivid language to appeal to our senses. It helps us see, feel, and share the poem’s emotions.\nKey Characteristics:\nVisual — dark sky and stars paint clear pictures.\nTactile — “fell clutch” evokes crushing pressure.\nEmotional impact — images mirror despair and hard-won triumph.\nExample:\n“Black as the Pit from pole to pole” — a stark visual of total darkness.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 17,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Sound & Simile",
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        "text_description": "Listen for the Music of Words\nSound patterns and a vivid comparison make Henley’s lines unforgettable.\nKey Points:\nAlliteration – “pit from pole to pole”: repeating /p/ stresses the endless void.\nConsonance – “bloody but unbowed”: /b/ recurs, sharpening the poet’s resolve.\nAssonance – long “o” links bloody–unbowed, creating mournful resonance.\nSimile – night “like the pit from pole to pole” paints total, bottomless darkness.",
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  },
  {
    "slide": 18,
    "fragments": [
      {
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        "text_description": "Key Words",
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        "text_description": "Unconquerable · Fate · Circumstance\nUnconquerable:\ncannot be defeated. Context – “my unconquerable soul”.\nFate:\nevents beyond personal control; destiny. Context – “I am the master of my fate”.\nCircumstance:\npresent conditions that surround us. Context – hardships described throughout the poem.",
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      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 19,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Quick Quiz\nCorrect!\nYes! This line directly declares the poet’s control over his destiny.\nIncorrect\nReview the poem and choose the line where the speaker states he controls his fate.\nconst correctOption = 0;\n        const answerCards = document.querySelectorAll('.answer-card');\n        const submitBtn = document.getElementById('submitBtn');\n        const feedbackCorrect = document.getElementById('feedbackCorrect');\n        const feedbackIncorrect = document.getElementById('feedbackIncorrect');\n        \n        let selectedOption = null;\n        \n        answerCards.forEach((card, index) => {\n            card.addEventListener('click', () => {\n                answerCards.forEach(c => c.classList.remove('border-blue-500', 'bg-blue-50', 'animate-bounce'));\n                card.classList.add('border-blue-500', 'bg-blue-50', 'animate-bounce');\n                selectedOption = index;\n            });\n        });\n        \n        submitBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            if (selectedOption === null) return;\n            \n            if (selectedOption === correctOption) {\n                feedbackCorrect.classList.remove('hidden');\n                feedbackIncorrect.classList.add('hidden');\n            } else {\n                feedbackIncorrect.classList.remove('hidden');\n                feedbackCorrect.classList.add('hidden');\n            }\n        });",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Question\nWhich line from “Invictus” best expresses the speaker’s self-determination?",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "1\n“I am the master of my fate”",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "2\n“Beyond this place of wrath and tears”",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "3\n“Under the bludgeonings of chance”",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 5,
        "text_description": "4\n“My head is bloody, but unbowed”",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 6,
        "text_description": "Hint:\nFind the line where the poet claims control over his future.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 7,
        "text_description": "Submit Answer",
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      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 20,
    "fragments": [
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        "text_description": "Match the Lines\nDrag each line to the theme it shows—Suffering, Resilience, or Free Will.\nCheck Answers\nResults\n// Drag and drop functionality\n        const draggableItems = document.querySelectorAll('.draggable-item');\n        const dropZones = document.querySelectorAll('.drop-zone');\n        const checkAnswersBtn = document.getElementById('checkAnswersBtn');\n        const feedbackArea = document.getElementById('feedbackArea');\n        const feedbackContent = document.getElementById('feedbackContent');\n        \n        draggableItems.forEach(item => {\n            item.addEventListener('dragstart', handleDragStart);\n            item.addEventListener('dragend', handleDragEnd);\n        });\n        \n        dropZones.forEach(zone => {\n            zone.addEventListener('dragover', handleDragOver);\n            zone.addEventListener('drop', handleDrop);\n            zone.addEventListener('dragenter', handleDragEnter);\n            zone.addEventListener('dragleave', handleDragLeave);\n        });\n        \n        function handleDragStart(e) {\n            e.target.classList.add('opacity-50');\n            e.dataTransfer.setData('text/plain', e.target.dataset.id);\n        }\n        \n        function handleDragEnd(e) {\n            e.target.classList.remove('opacity-50');\n        }\n        \n        function handleDragOver(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n        }\n        \n        function handleDragEnter(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            e.target.closest('.drop-zone').classList.add('border-green-500', 'bg-green-50');\n        }\n        \n        function handleDragLeave(e) {\n            e.target.closest('.drop-zone').classList.remove('border-green-500', 'bg-green-50');\n        }\n        \n        function handleDrop(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            const dropZone = e.target.closest('.drop-zone');\n            dropZone.classList.remove('border-green-500', 'bg-green-50');\n            \n            const itemId = e.dataTransfer.getData('text/plain');\n            const draggedItem = document.querySelector(`[data-id=\"${itemId}\"]`);\n            \n            if (draggedItem && dropZone) {\n                dropZone.appendChild(draggedItem);\n                dropZone.querySelector('.text-center').style.display = 'none';\n            }\n        }\n        \n        checkAnswersBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            let correct = 0;\n            dropZones.forEach(zone => {\n                const expected = zone.querySelector('p').textContent.trim().replace(/\\u00a0/g,' ');\n                const item = zone.querySelector('.draggable-item');\n                if(item && item.dataset.category === expected) { correct++; }\n            });\n            feedbackArea.classList.remove('hidden');\n            feedbackContent.innerHTML = `<p class=\"text-left\">${correct}/3 lines correctly matched.</p>`;\n        });",
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      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Draggable Items\n“Out of the night that covers me”\n“My head is bloody, but unbowed”\n“I am the master of my fate”",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Drop Zones\nSuffering\nResilience\nFree Will",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Tip:\nThink about the emotion the poet highlights in each line.",
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      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 21,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "We Learned...\nThank You!\nWe hope you found this lesson informative and engaging.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Henley’s hardships fuel every line of the poem.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Four stanzas travel from gloom to self-mastery.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Core ideas: resilience, free choice, and questioning faith.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "Tools: striking metaphors, drum-like rhythm, vivid images.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 5,
        "text_description": "Stay the captain of your soul—keep exploring the poem.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  }
]