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  {
    "slide": 1,
    "fragments": [
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        "text_description": "Cell: Tiny Units of Life\nStep inside the microscopic world where life begins.",
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      }
    ]
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  {
    "slide": 2,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "What Is a Cell?",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Cell",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Smallest living unit that can grow, reproduce, and perform all chemical reactions needed for life.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Unicellular: one cell manages every task. Multicellular: many specialised cells share the work.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 3,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Cell Theory",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "1\nMatthias Schleiden (1838)\nEvery plant is built of cells; the cell is the basic structural unit.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "2\nTheodor Schwann (1839)\nAll animals are also cellular, revealing a universal “unit of life.”",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "3\nRudolf Virchow (1855)\nNew cells originate only from pre-existing cells—\nOmnis cellula e cellula\n.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "Pro Tip:\nRemember these three pillars—structure, universality, continuity—to quickly recall NCERT § 8.2 and restate cell theory.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 4,
    "fragments": [
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        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Inside a Typical Cell",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Main Points\n1\nPlasma membrane\n2\nCytoplasm\n3\nNucleus",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Key Highlights\nSelective barrier controlling what enters/leaves.\nFluid matrix hosting organelles and reactions.\nDNA vault; issues genetic instructions.\nDetailed in NCERT §8.3.",
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      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 5,
    "fragments": []
  },
  {
    "slide": 6,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Two Cell Worlds (8.4 & 8.5)",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Prokaryote\nSize : 1–5 µm\nNo membrane-bound nucleus\n70S ribosomes\nRapid binary fission",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Eukaryote\nSize : 10–20 µm\nTrue, membrane-bound nucleus\n80S ribosomes\nMembrane-bound organelles",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Key Similarities\nBoth have a plasma membrane\nBoth contain DNA\nBoth perform metabolism",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 7,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Sizing Up Cells",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Relative sizes of various cells (log scale)",
        "image_description": "https://asset.sparkl.ac/pb/sparkl-vector-images/img_ncert/xG86EZ1rDDEXoHMpaQn5CpRvKu4u0vPGewuMZL1Q.png"
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Cell size spans several powers of ten\nSection 8.4 shows that cells vary from sub-micrometre microbes to egg cells large enough to see.\nComparing familiar examples helps you visualise this extraordinary range.\nKey Points:\nMycoplasma — ~0.1 µm, one of the smallest living cells.\nEscherichia coli — ~1 µm rod-shaped bacterium.\nHuman red blood cell — ~7 µm diameter.\nTypical plant/animal cell — 20–30 µm.\nOstrich egg — ~170 mm, the largest known single cell.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 8,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Meet the Endomembrane\nTrace how biomolecules travel: ER → Golgi → lysosome/vacuole.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "1\nRough ER\nRibosome-studded sheets fold and modify proteins for secretion.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "2\nSmooth ER\nSynthesises lipids, stores Ca\n2+\n, and detoxifies drugs.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "3\nGolgi Apparatus\nSorts, tags, and packs ER cargo into vesicles for delivery.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "4\nLysosome\nAcidic enzymes break down waste, pathogens, and old organelles.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 5,
        "text_description": "5\nVacuole (plants)\nStores water, ions, and pigments; keeps cells firm via turgor.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 6,
        "text_description": "Pro Tip:\nTogether, these organelles form a pipeline that moves molecules from synthesis to secretion.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 9,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Quick Check",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Question\nChoose the correct answer (CBSE 8.5.4): Which organelle is rightly called the ‘powerhouse’ of the cell?",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "1\nEndoplasmic reticulum",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "2\nGolgi apparatus",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 5,
        "text_description": "3\nMitochondrion",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 6,
        "text_description": "4\nLysosome",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 7,
        "text_description": "Hint:\nThink about where ATP is produced.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 8,
        "text_description": "Submit Answer",
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      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Correct!\nSpot on! ATP generation happens here.\nIncorrect\nNot quite—recall which organelle performs aerobic respiration.\nconst correctOption = 2;\n        const answerCards = document.querySelectorAll('.answer-card');\n        const submitBtn = document.getElementById('slide-09-ab3c9x-submitBtn');\n        const feedbackCorrect = document.getElementById('slide-09-ab3c9x-feedbackCorrect');\n        const feedbackIncorrect = document.getElementById('slide-09-ab3c9x-feedbackIncorrect');\n\n        let selectedOption = null;\n\n        answerCards.forEach((card, index) => {\n            card.addEventListener('click', () => {\n                answerCards.forEach(c => c.classList.remove('border-blue-500', 'bg-blue-50'));\n                card.classList.add('border-blue-500', 'bg-blue-50');\n                selectedOption = index;\n            });\n        });\n\n        submitBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            if (selectedOption === null) return;\n\n            if (selectedOption === correctOption) {\n                feedbackCorrect.classList.remove('hidden');\n                feedbackIncorrect.classList.add('hidden');\n            } else {\n                feedbackIncorrect.classList.remove('hidden');\n                feedbackCorrect.classList.add('hidden');\n            }\n        });",
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  {
    "slide": 10,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Key Takeaways\nThank You!\nWe hope you found this lesson informative and engaging.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "All life is cellular.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Cell theory unifies biology.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus = core triad.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "Prokaryotes vs eukaryotes differ in complexity.",
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      {
        "fragment_index": 5,
        "text_description": "Organelles divide labour inside eukaryotic cells.",
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      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 6,
        "text_description": "Next Steps\nExplore mitosis and meiosis in the upcoming lesson.",
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      }
    ]
  }
]