Transcript: Nutrition_and_Respiration_20250623_072648.html

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[
  {
    "slide": 1,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Nutrition and Respiration\nFueling life, one bite and breath at a time.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 2,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "What is Nutrition?",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Nutrition\nis the process by which living organisms obtain and use food for energy, growth, repair, and maintenance.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Provides energy for all activities\nSupplies building materials for growth and repair\nRegulates and maintains body functions",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 3,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Modes of Nutrition",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Autotrophs\nsynthesize food from inorganic substances using light or chemical energy (\ne.g., green plants\n).\nHeterotrophs\nobtain ready-made organic food by ingesting or absorbing other organisms (\ne.g., animals, fungi\n).",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 4,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Autotrophs vs. Heterotrophs",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Energy Acquisition Strategies\nCategory\nEnergy Source\nRaw Material Source\nExample\nAutotroph\nSunlight\nCO₂ and H₂O\nRose plant\nHeterotroph\nFood eaten\nPre-formed organic molecules\nHuman",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 5,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Photosynthesis: Step-by-Step\nDiagram: labeled chloroplast diagram with thylakoids, stroma, arrows for light and dark reactions",
        "image_description": "https://sparkl-vector-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/presentation_images/asset.sparkl.me/pb/presentation/442/images/74ad279e7413d5ca002fe5eadfc3a20c.jpg"
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Sunlight\n+\nchlorophyll\n→\nLight reaction\n(produces\nATP, NADPH\n) →\nDark reaction\nin stroma (forms\nglucose\n)",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Overall Equation\n6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 6,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Label the Chloroplast",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Drag the tags onto the\nthylakoid\n,\ngrana\n, and\nstroma\nregions of the chloroplast diagram.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 7,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Test for Starch in Leaves",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Activity Steps\nDip a fresh leaf in\nboiling water\nfor 1 min.\nHeat the leaf in\nalcohol\nuntil it loses all green colour.\nRinse, place on a white tile, and add a few drops of\niodine solution\n.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Observation\nAreas turning\nblue-black\ncontain\nstarch\n, proving\nphotosynthesis\n; sections that stay\nbrown\nshow no starch formed.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 8,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Human Digestive System Overview",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Food pathway:\nMouth\n→\nEsophagus\n→\nStomach\n→\nSmall Intestine\n→\nLarge Intestine\n.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Salivary glands\nLiver\nPancreas",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 9,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Arrange the Digestive Journey",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Drag & Drop Activity\nDrag each organ into the correct order of passage:\nMouth\n,\nStomach\n,\nSmall Intestine\n,\nLarge Intestine\n,\nAnus\n.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 10,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "What is Respiration?",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Respiration\nis a cellular chemical process that releases usable energy from food, usually in the presence of oxygen.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Breathing vs Cellular Respiration\nBreathing\nis the mechanical movement of air into and out of lungs;\ncellular respiration\nis the biochemical breakdown of glucose within cells to yield energy.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 11,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Respiration",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Key Differences\nFeature\nAerobic\nAnaerobic\nOxygen presence\nRequired\nNot required\nATP yield\n38 ATP\n2 ATP\nEnd products\nCO₂ + H₂O\nLactic acid / Ethanol + CO₂",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 12,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Human Respiratory System",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Air flow:\nNostrils → Nasal cavity → Pharynx → Larynx → Trachea → Bronchi → Bronchioles → Alveoli",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Alveoli spread out to about\n70 m²\n—roughly half a badminton court—for efficient gas exchange.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 13,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Quick Quiz: Where Does It Happen?",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Where does\ngas exchange\ntake place?\nA) Trachea   B) Alveoli   C) Bronchi",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 14,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Stages of Cellular Respiration",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "1. Glycolysis\n– occurs in the\ncytoplasm\n; splits glucose into pyruvate, netting\n2 ATP\n.\n2. Krebs Cycle\n– takes place in the\nmitochondrial matrix\n; releases CO₂, forms NADH/FADH₂ and\n2 ATP\n.\n3. Electron Transport Chain\n– located on the\ninner mitochondrial membrane\n; uses NADH/FADH₂ to generate the majority of ATP and produce water.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 15,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Muscle Fatigue Explained",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Riya sprints 200 m; moments later her thigh muscles\nburn\nand feel heavy.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "With\noxygen scarce\n, her muscles shift to\nanaerobic respiration\n, converting glucose to\nlactic acid\nand causing the\nburn\n.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 16,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Why Do Athletes Breathe Faster?",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Rapid breathing quickly repays\noxygen debt\nand expels excess\nCO₂\nto stabilize the blood.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "During a marathon’s last kilometres, an athlete’s breathing rate can\ntriple\nto generate enough\nATP\nfor muscles.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 17,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Nutrition & Respiration: Concept Map",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Energy Conversion Flowchart\nStart with\nFood\nDigestion\nNutrients\nCellular Respiration\nATP + CO₂\nPhotosynthesis (plants)\nback to\nFood\n(cycle)",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 18,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Key Takeaways",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Summary\nNutrition\nsupplies matter and energy for organisms.\nPhotosynthesis\nis the autotrophic nutrition pathway.\nDigestion\nbreaks food into absorbable molecules.\nRespiration\nconverts glucose to\nATP\n;\naerobic\nyields more ATP than\nanaerobic\n.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  }
]