Transcript: Carbon_and_its_compounds_20250630_131541.html

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[
  {
    "slide": 1,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Element Carbon",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Carbon (C)",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Carbon is atomic number 6, a non-metal, and the backbone of all living things.\nQuick check: Which household material is almost pure carbon?\nAnswer: Graphite in a pencil lead.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 2,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Valency 4",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Carbon",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Electronic configuration: 2,4. Its outer shell holds 4 electrons and needs 4 more for a stable octet. Instead of losing or gaining 4, carbon shares all 4 with other atoms. Therefore it forms four covalent bonds and shows valency 4.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 3,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Catenation Power",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Catenation",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Carbon bonds to itself again and again, creating long chains, rings, and branched structures.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Octane \\(C_8H_{18}\\) in petrol is an eight-carbon chain. Name another catenated molecule.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 4,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Why So Many Compounds?\nLet’s unpack the trio of superpowers:",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "1\nTetravalency\nCarbon makes four covalent bonds, letting it connect with many atoms simultaneously.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "2\nCatenation\nCarbon atoms join to themselves forming chains, rings, or branches, creating countless frameworks.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "3\nSmall Atomic Size\nA compact nucleus gives strong, stable bonds, so large molecules stay intact.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 5,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Saturated vs Unsaturated",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Saturated\nOnly single C–C bonds present.\nCarbon valency fully satisfied—no more atoms can add.\nGeneral formula \\( \\mathrm{C_nH_{2n+2}} \\).\nExample: propane \\( \\mathrm{C_3H_8} \\).",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Unsaturated\nContain at least one double (C=C) or triple (C≡C) bond.\nExtra bonding capacity lets other atoms add.\nAlkenes: \\( \\mathrm{C_nH_{2n}} \\); Alkynes: \\( \\mathrm{C_nH_{2n-2}} \\).\nExamples: ethene \\( \\mathrm{C_2H_4} \\), ethyne \\( \\mathrm{C_2H_2} \\).",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Key Similarities\nBoth are organic compounds with C–C skeletons.\nBoth burn in air to give \\( \\mathrm{CO_2} \\) and \\( \\mathrm{H_2O} \\).",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 6,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Multiple Choice Question\nconst correctOption = 2;\n        const answerCards = document.querySelectorAll('.answer-card');\n        const submitBtn = document.getElementById('submitBtn');\n        const feedbackCorrect = document.getElementById('feedbackCorrect');\n        const feedbackIncorrect = document.getElementById('feedbackIncorrect');\n        \n        let selectedOption = null;\n        \n        answerCards.forEach((card, index) => {\n            card.addEventListener('click', () => {\n                answerCards.forEach(c => c.classList.remove('border-blue-500', 'bg-blue-50'));\n                card.classList.add('border-blue-500', 'bg-blue-50');\n                selectedOption = index;\n            });\n        });\n        \n        submitBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            if (selectedOption === null) return;\n            \n            if (selectedOption === correctOption) {\n                feedbackCorrect.classList.remove('hidden');\n                feedbackIncorrect.classList.add('hidden');\n            } else {\n                feedbackIncorrect.classList.remove('hidden');\n                feedbackCorrect.classList.add('hidden');\n            }\n        });",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Question\nWhat is the valency of carbon?",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "1\n2",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "2\n3",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "3\n4",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 5,
        "text_description": "4\n5",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 6,
        "text_description": "Hint:\nHow many electrons must carbon share to complete its octet?",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 7,
        "text_description": "Submit Answer",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 8,
        "text_description": "Correct!\nCarbon has a valency of four because it forms four covalent bonds to complete its octet.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 9,
        "text_description": "Incorrect\nRemember: carbon has four outer electrons and needs four more to reach eight, so its valency is four.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 7,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Classify the Compounds\nCheck Answers\nResults\n// Drag and drop functionality\n        const draggableItems = document.querySelectorAll('.draggable-item');\n        const dropZones = document.querySelectorAll('.drop-zone');\n        const checkAnswersBtn = document.getElementById('checkAnswersBtn');\n        const feedbackArea = document.getElementById('feedbackArea');\n        const feedbackContent = document.getElementById('feedbackContent');\n\n        // Drag and drop event listeners\n        draggableItems.forEach(item => {\n            item.addEventListener('dragstart', handleDragStart);\n            item.addEventListener('dragend', handleDragEnd);\n        });\n\n        dropZones.forEach(zone => {\n            zone.addEventListener('dragover', handleDragOver);\n            zone.addEventListener('drop', handleDrop);\n            zone.addEventListener('dragenter', handleDragEnter);\n            zone.addEventListener('dragleave', handleDragLeave);\n        });\n\n        function handleDragStart(e) {\n            e.target.classList.add('opacity-50');\n            e.dataTransfer.setData('text/plain', e.target.dataset.id);\n        }\n\n        function handleDragEnd(e) {\n            e.target.classList.remove('opacity-50');\n        }\n\n        function handleDragOver(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n        }\n\n        function handleDragEnter(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            e.target.closest('.drop-zone').classList.add('border-green-500', 'bg-green-50');\n        }\n\n        function handleDragLeave(e) {\n            e.target.closest('.drop-zone').classList.remove('border-green-500', 'bg-green-50');\n        }\n\n        function handleDrop(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            const dropZone = e.target.closest('.drop-zone');\n            dropZone.classList.remove('border-green-500', 'bg-green-50');\n\n            const itemId = e.dataTransfer.getData('text/plain');\n            const draggedItem = document.querySelector(`[data-id=\"${itemId}\"]`);\n\n            if (draggedItem && dropZone) {\n                dropZone.appendChild(draggedItem);\n                dropZone.querySelector('.text-center').style.display = 'none';\n            }\n        }\n\n        // Check answers functionality\n        checkAnswersBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            let correct = 0;\n            draggableItems.forEach(item => {\n                const parentZone = item.parentElement.closest('.drop-zone');\n                if (parentZone && item.dataset.category === (parentZone.dataset.id === 'zone1' ? 'saturated' : 'unsaturated')) {\n                    correct++;\n                }\n            });\n            feedbackArea.classList.remove('hidden');\n            feedbackContent.innerHTML = `<p class=\"text-gray-800\">You placed ${correct} out of 4 formulas correctly.</p>`;\n        });",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Drag each formula into the correct category based on its bond type.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Draggable Items\nCH₄\nC₂H₆\nC₂H₄\nC₂H₂",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Drop Zones\nSaturated\nUnsaturated",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "Tip:\nSaturated compounds have only single bonds; unsaturated compounds contain at least one double or triple bond.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "slide": 8,
    "fragments": [
      {
        "fragment_index": -1,
        "text_description": "Key Takeaways",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 1,
        "text_description": "Atomic identity\nCarbon is element 6; its valency 4 lets it bond with four atoms.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 2,
        "text_description": "Catenation power\nCarbon atoms join to themselves, building long, branched or ring chains.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 3,
        "text_description": "Millions of compounds\nSmall size plus tetravalency creates an enormous variety of carbon compounds.",
        "image_description": ""
      },
      {
        "fragment_index": 4,
        "text_description": "Saturated vs unsaturated\nSingle C–C bonds give saturated compounds; double/triple bonds make them unsaturated.",
        "image_description": ""
      }
    ]
  }
]